Note 2: Basis of preparation and accounting policies

2.1 Basis of preparation

The condensed consolidated provisional annual financial statements have been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting and in compliance with the Listings Requirements of the JSE Limited, the South African Companies Act, 2008, as amended, the SAICA Financial Reporting Guide as issued by the Accounting Practices Committee and the Financial Reporting Standards Council.

The condensed consolidated provisional annual financial statements are presented in South African Rand, which is also the group’s presentation currency. All financial information presented in Rand has been rounded off to the nearest million.

The condensed consolidated provisional annual financial statements are prepared on the historical cost basis, with the exception of certain financial instruments initially (and sometimes subsequently) measured at fair value. Details of the Group's significant accounting policies are consistent with those applied in the previous financial year except for those listed below. Refer to note 2.2

Significant accounting judgements, estimates and assumptions
In preparing these condensed consolidated provisional annual financial statements, the significant judgements made by management in applying the Group's accounting policies and the key sources of estimation uncertainty were consistent with those applied to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2015.

Significant accounting policies
The condensed consolidated provisional annual financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the accounting policies adopted in the Group's last annual financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2015, except for the adoption of the amendments, new standards and remeasurements described below and note 2.2

The following new standards and amendments to standards have been adopted.

Standard(s), Amendment(s) Salient feature of the changes Effective date
IFRS 5 Non-current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations Amendment to the accounting treatment of changes to a plan of sale or to a plan of distribution to owners.
The amendment clarifies that changing between disposal methods would not be considered a new plan of disposal but rather a continuation of the original plan. This amendment has been adopted and has no impact on the group.
1 January 2016
IFRS 7 Financial Instruments Disclosures Servicing contracts disclosures: Application guidance to clarify whether a servicing contract gives rise to continuing involvement in a transferred asset for the purposes determining the transfer disclosure requirements. This amendment has been adopted and has no impact on the group. 1 January 2016
IFRS 7 Financial Instruments Disclosures Offsetting disclosures to the condensed interim financial statements: Amendment clarifying the applicability of previous amendments to IFRS 7 issued in December 2011 with regard to offsetting financial assets and financial liabilities in relation to interim financial statements prepared under IAS 34. As per this amendement the IFRS 7 amendment is only applicable to the condensed interim financial statement to extent that it is required by IAS 34 and provides an update to information provided in the most recent annual report. 1 January 2016
IFRS 14 Regulatory Deferral Accounts This new standard describes the financial reporting requirements for 'regulatory deferral account balances' that arise when an entity provides goods or services to customers at a price or rate that is subject to rate regulation. This standard is applicable to first time adopters of IFRS.This amendment is not applicable to Telkom. 1 January 2016
IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements Amendment aiming to ensure that an entity does not reduce the understandability of its financial statements by obscuring material information with immaterial information or by aggregating material items that have different natures or functions. This amendment has been adopted and has no material impact on the group. 1 January 2016
IAS 19 Employee Benefits Discount rate: requirement to use the market yields on government bonds denominated in the currency of high quality corporate bonds in cases where there is no deep market for such bonds for the purpose of discounting post-employment benefit obligations. This amendment has been adopted and has no impact on the group. 1 January 2016
IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting Certain disclosures are to be given either in the interim financial statements or incorporated by a cross-reference from the interim financial statements to some other statement. These disclosure must also be available to users on the same terms and at the same time as the interim financial statements for the interim financial report to be complete. This amendment has been adopted and has no impact on the group. 1 January 2016
IFRS 10, IFRS 12 and IAS 28, Investment Entities: Applying the Consolidation Exception Amendment granting exemption from preparation of consolidated Financial Statements for an intermediate parent entity that is subsidiary of an investment entity even if that parent entity measures all of its subsidiaries at fair value. Consequential amendments have also been made to IAS 28 exemption from applying the equity method for entities that are subsidiaries and hold interest in associate and joint venture. This amendment has been adopted and has no impact on the group. 1 January 2016

The group has not early adopted any other standard, interpretation or amendment that has been issued but is not yet effective.

2.2 Reassessment of the Telkom Retirement Fund Defined Benefit (DB) members

During the current reporting period, the Group reassessed the accounting treatment of the Telkom Retirement Fund (TRF). The rules of the fund provide employees who were appointed prior to 1 September 2009 retiring from the defined contribution plan with an option to receive a pension from the fund.

Should a retiree elect to receive the pension, the employer is thereafter exposed to longevity and other actuarial risk. Such a pension is based on the plan assets allocated to the employee at the point of retirement based on the defined contribution portion of the plan. Those employees that do not elect to receive a pension from the fund would use their allocated plan assets to invest in annuities with unrelated parties. The classification rules within IAS 19 require that, where the employer is exposed to any actuarial risk, the entire fund be classified as a defined benefit plan (DB). This change in classification impacted on the statement of financial position, the statement of profit and loss and other comprehensive income. At 31 March 2016 the obligation balance is R1.274 billion (Rnill 2014; R812 million 2015).

It should, however be noted that there is a difference between the IAS 19 project credit unit methodology valuations and the Fund actuaries’ valuation, which reflects that the assets of the TRF are sufficient to cover the TRF's liabilities towards active members and pensioners. The TRF is in a sound financial condition as at the valuation date in terms of section 16 of the Pension Funds Act, as amended. As at the latest statutory valuation date there was a surplus of R536 million in the pensioners account per the statutory valuation (after taking into account the solvency reserve of R2.3 billion). Refer to note 2.3 and 2.4

2.3 Adjustments to the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income

For the year ended 31 March 2015

As previously
reported
 
Rm
Reclassification
of Trudon Group
as not held for
sale*
 
Rm
Reassessment
of Telkom
Retirement
Fund**
 
Rm
Restated
 
Rm
Continuing operations
Operating revenue 31 675 1 085 32 760
Payments to other operators 2 930 2 930
Cost of sales 2 787 462 3 249
Net operating revenue 25 958 623 - 26 581
Other income 699 32 731
Operating expenses 18 270 147 54 18 471
Employee expenses 9 354 54 54 9 462
Selling general and administrative expenses 4 712 43 4 755
Service fees 3 212 7 3 219
Operating leases 992 43 1 035
EBITDA 8 387 508 (54) 8 841
Depreciation of property plant and equipment 4 500 6 4 506
Amortisation of intangible asset 758 21 779
Write-offs impairment and losses of property plant and equipment and intangible assets 220 220
Operating profit 2 909 481 (54) 3 336
Investment income 283 10 293
Finance charges and fair value movements 471 2 - 473
Interest 560 2 - 562
Foreign exchange gains and fair value movements (89) - - (89)
Profit before taxation 2 721 489 (54) 3 156
Taxation (income)/expense (168) 122 18 (28)
Profit from continuing operations 2 889 367 (72) 3 184
Profit from discontinued operations 367 (367) - -
Profit for the year 3 256 - (72) 3 184
Other comprehensive income
Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss
Defined benefit plan actuarial losses (944) - (1 009) (1 953)
Defined benefit plan asset ceiling limitation 448 - 251 699
Income tax relating to components of other comprehensive income 139 - 18 157
Other comprehensive loss for the period net of taxation (357) - (740) (1 097)
Total comprehensive income for the year 2 899 (812) 2 087
Total operations
Basic earnings per share (cents) 617.1 603.0
Diluted earnings per share (cents) 604.5 590.7
*Refer to note 8.
**Refer to note 2.2.

2.4 Adjustments to the consolidated statement of financial position

At 31 March 2015

As previously
reported
 
Rm
Reclassification
of Trudon Group
as not held for
sale*
 
Rm
Reassessment
of Telkom
Retirement
Fund**
 
Rm
Restated
 
Rm
Assets
Non-current assets 30 554 301 - 30 855
Property plant and equipment 24 387 92 - 24 479
Intangible assets 2 793 189 - 2 982
Other investments 2 231 - - 2 231
Employee benefits 452 - - 452
Other financial assets 28 - - 28
Finance lease receivables 413 - - 413
Deferred taxation 250 20 - 270
Current assets 10 511 616 - 11 127
Inventories 552 86 - 638
Income tax receivable 1 10 - 11
Current portion of finance lease receivables 200 - - 200
Trade and other receivables 4 895 493 - 5 388
Current portion of other financial assets 1 247 - - 1 247
Cash and cash equivalents 3 616 27 - 3 643
Assets of disposal group classified as held for sale 917 (917) - -
Total assets 41 982 - - 41 982
Equity and liabilities
Equity attributable to owners of the parent 25 676 - (812) 24 864
Share capital 5 208 - - 5 208
Share-based compensation reserve 126 - - 126
Non-distributable reserves 1 507 - - 1 507
Retained earnings 18 835 - (812) 18 023
Non-controlling interest 363 363
Total equity 26 039 - (812) 25 227
Non-current liabilities 4 421 39 812 5 272
Interest-bearing debt 3 244 - - 3 244
Employee related provisions 437 15 812 1 264
Non-employee related provisions 39 - - 61
Deferred revenue 687 - - 687
Deferred taxation 14 2 - 16
Current liabilities 11 403 80 - 11 483
Trade and other payables 5 571 64 - 5 635
Shareholders for dividend 19 - - 19
Current portion of interest-bearing debt 1 612 - - 1 612
Current portion of employee related provisions 1 867 15 - 1 882
Current portion of non-employee related provisions 302 1 - 303
Current portion of deferred revenue 1 502 - - 1 502
Income tax payable 344 - - 344
Current portion of other financial liabilities 185 - - 185
Credit facilities utilised 1 - - 1
Liabilities of disposal group classified as held for sale 119 (119) - -
Total liabilities 15 943 - 812 16 755
Total equity and liabilities 41 982 - - 41 982
*Refer to note 8.
**Refer to note 2.2.

2.5 Adjustments to the statement of cash flows

At 31 March 2015

As previously
reported
 
Rm
Reclassification
of Trudon Group
as not held for
sale*
 
Rm
Restated
 
Rm
Cash flows from operating activities 6 226 55 6 281
Cash receipts from customers 31 852 1 100 32 952
Cash paid to suppliers and employees (25 210) (943) (26 153)
Cash generated from operations 6 642 157 6 799
Interest received 470 32 502
Finance charges paid (491) (2) (493)
Taxation paid (274) (132) (406)
Cash generated from operations before dividend paid 6 347 55 6 402
Dividend paid (121) - (121)
Cash flows from investing activities (5 113) (55) (5 168)
Proceeds on disposal of property plant and equipment and intangible assets 253 - 253
Proceeds on disposal of investment 750 - 750
Additions for capital expansion (5 015) (55) (5 070)
Increase in repurchase agreements (1 101) - (1 101)
Cash flows from financing activities 685 - 685
Loans raised 1 000 - 1 000
Loans repaid (310) - (310)
Finance lease capital repaid (170) - (170)
Settlement of derivatives 165 - 165
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 1 798 - 1 798
Net cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 1 841 - 1 841
Trudon cash and cash equivalents classified as held for sale (27) 27 -
Effects of foreign exchange rate differences on cash and cash equivalents 3 - 3
Net Cash and cash equivalent at the end of year 3 615 27 3 642
*Refer to note 8.